The representation of a number as a sum of four squares and a prime. (Q2611650)

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The representation of a number as a sum of four squares and a prime.
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    The representation of a number as a sum of four squares and a prime. (English)
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    1935
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    Es sei \(N_{4,1}(n)\) die Anzahl der Darstellungen von \(n\) als Summe von vier Quadraten und einer Primzahl. Dann gelten die asymptotischen Formeln: \[ \begin{alignedat}{2}{2} N_{4,1}(n) = \sum\limits_{n_1^2+\cdots+n_4^2+p=n} 1\sim \dfrac{\pi^2n^2}{2\log\, n} \prod\limits_{_{\substack{ p|n \\p>2}}} \dfrac{(p-1)^2(p+1)}{p^3-p^2+1} \prod\limits_{p>2}\left( 1+\dfrac{1}{p^2(p-1)}\right). && \tag{I} \\ \sum\limits_{n_1^2+\cdots+n_4^2+p=n} \log\, p\sim \dfrac{\pi^2n^2}{2} \prod\limits_{_{\substack{ p|n \\p>2}}} \dfrac{(p-1)^2(p+1)}{p^3-p^2+1} \prod\limits_{p>2}\left( 1+\dfrac{1}{p^2(p-1)}\right). \tag{II} \end{alignedat} \] Der Beweis stützt sich auf die Formel von \textit{Titchmarsh}: Für \(x\geqq 3\), \(0 < a < 1\), \(k\leqq x^a\) ist \[ \pi (x; k,l) = \sum_{_{\substack{ p\equiv l(\text{mod } k)\\ p<x }}} 1 = O\left(\dfrac{x}{\varphi (k)\log\, x}\right). \]
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