On vector bundles over surfaces and Hilbert schemes (Q2636909)

Let \(X\) be an irreducible complex smooth projective surface and \(\mathrm{Hilb}^d(X)\) be the Hilbert scheme of zero-dimensional subschemes of \(X\) of length \(d\). Let \(\mathcal{Z}\subset X\times\mathrm{Hilb}^d(X)\) be the universal subscheme and let \(p,q\) denote the projections of \(\mathcal{Z}\) to \(X\) and \(\mathrm{Hilb}^d(X)\) respectively. Now to any vector bundle \(E\) on \(X\) is naturally associated the vector bundle \(\mathcal{F}_d(E)=q_*p^*E\) on \(\mathrm{Hilb}^d(X)\). In this paper the authors prove that if \(E\) and \(G\) are two vector bundles on \(X\) such that \(E\) is semistable and \(\mathcal{F}_d(E)\) is isomorphic to \(\mathcal{F}_d(G)\), then also \(E\) and \(G\) are isomorphic.