Polynomial cycles in rings of integers in fields of signature (\(0,2\)) (Q2637433)

From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Polynomial cycles in rings of integers in fields of signature (\(0,2\))
scientific article

    Statements

    Polynomial cycles in rings of integers in fields of signature (\(0,2\)) (English)
    0 references
    0 references
    11 February 2014
    0 references
    Let \(R\) be a commutative ring with unity and \(f \in R[X]\), we define a cycle for \(f\) as a \(k\)-tuple \(x_{0}\), \(x_{1}\),\dots, \(x_{k-1}\) of different elements of \(R\) such that \[ f(x_{0}) =x_{1},\,\,\, f(x_{1}) =x_{2}, \,\,\, \dots,\,\,\, f(x_{k-1}) =x_{0}. \] The number \(k\) is called the length of the cycle. For an algebraic number field \(K\) we denote by \(Z_{K}\) the ring of algebraic integers in \(K\). In this paper, the author gives all possible cycle-lengths of polynomial mappings \(f \in Z_{K}[X]\) in the case where \(K\) is of signature \((0,2)\). In particular, he founds that the possible lengths are \(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12.\) The cases of fields of signatures \((2,0)\), \( (0,1)\) or \((1,1)\) were treated earlier by other authors where they had found that the possible lengths are \(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\).
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    polynomial cycles
    0 references
    Dedekind rings
    0 references
    \(3\)-unit equations
    0 references
    quartic extensions
    0 references
    0 references