Convergence in measure and in category, similarities and differences (Q264160)

From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Convergence in measure and in category, similarities and differences
scientific article

    Statements

    Convergence in measure and in category, similarities and differences (English)
    0 references
    6 April 2016
    0 references
    Following \textit{E. Wagner} [Fundam. Math. 112, 89--102 (1981; Zbl 0386.28005)] a sequence \(f_n:[0,1]\rightarrow\mathbb{R}\) is said to converge in category to \(f:[0,1]\rightarrow\mathbb{R}\) if every subsequence of \((f_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\) has a subsequence converging to \(f\) pointwise except on a set of first category. The author compares properties of this type of convergence with those of convergence in measure. In particular the following three facts are proved. (1) If \((B_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\) is a sequence of subsets of \([0,1]\) having the Baire property such that \((\chi_{B_n})_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\) converges in category to \(0\) and \((r_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\) is real sequence converging to \(0\), then \((\chi_{(B_n+r_n)\cap [0,1]})_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\) converges in category to \(0\). (2) There exists a sequence \((B_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\) of subsets of \([0,1]\) having the Baire property such that \((\chi_{B_n})_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\) converges in category to \(0\), but \((\frac{1}{n}\sum_{n=1}^n\chi_{B_i})_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\) does not converge in category to \(0\). (3) There exists a sequence \((B_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\) of subsets of \([0,1]\) having the Baire property such that \(\frac{1}{n}\sum_{n=1}^n\chi_{B_i}(x)\) converges to \(0\) except on a set of first category, but \((\frac{1}{n}\sum_{n=1}^n\chi_{B_i+3^{-i}})_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\) does not converge in category to \(0\).
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    convergence in category
    0 references
    convergence in measure
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references