Invariant measure for the system of stochastic equations for a competition model with spatial diffusion (Q2655866)

The paper present a result concerning to the invariant measure for a system of stochastic differential equations which describe the dynamic of two vegetal or animal species on a territory \(D\) which are in competition for the resources of this domain. The system has the following form: \[ dN_i(t,\cdot)=\Big[\Big( \alpha_i-\sum_{j=1}^2 \beta_{ij}N_j(t,\cdot)\Big)N_i(t,\cdot)+\varepsilon_i\Delta N_i(t,\cdot)\Big]dt+\rho_iN_i(t,\cdot)DW(t), \] on the Hilbert space \(L^2(D)\) and with the conditions \(\nabla N_i\cdot \vec{n}=0\) on the \(\partial D\) for \(i=1,2\). The main result is given in Theorem 2.1. The proof of this results is based on the Khas'minskij's Theorem (see [\textit{R. Z. Khas'minskij}, Stochastic stability of differential equations. Transl. by D. Louvish. Ed. by S. Swierczkowski. Monographs and Textbooks on Mechanics of Solids and Fluids. Mechanics: Analysis, 7. Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands; Rockville, Maryland, USA: Sijthoff \& Noordhoff. (1980; Zbl 0441.60060)]) and using the results given by \textit{E. Tornatore} [Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo (2) 52, No. 1, 15-29 (2003; Zbl 1196.60126)], Krylov-Bogoliubov's Theorem (see \textit{N. Kryloff} and \textit{N. Bogoliouboff} [Ann. Math. (2) 38, 65--113 (1937; Zbl 0016.08604)]) and the Prokhorov's Criteria [\textit{G. Da Prato}, An introduction to infinite dimensional analysis. Appunti dei Corsi Tenuti da Docenti della Scuola. Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore. (2001; Zbl 1065.46001)]). The present result extends some results for the above system given by \textit{R. Rudnicki} [Stochastic Processes Appl. 108, No. 1, 93-107 (2003; Zbl 1075.60539)], \textit{E. Tornatore} [ Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo (2) 52, No. 1, 15-29 (2003; Zbl 1196.60126)] or \textit{E. Tornatore, L. Manca, H. F. Yashima} [ Rend., Sci. Mat. Appl., A 136-137(2002-2003), 151--183 (2004; Zbl 1167.60339)].