A new sufficient condition in order that the real Jacobian conjecture in \(\mathbb{R}^2\) holds (Q2656266)

The authors prove that \(F: \mathbb{R}^2\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^2\) is injective if \(\operatorname{det}JF(x,y)\) is nowhere zero, \(F(0,0)=(0,0)\) and \(y'(x)=-(ff_x+gg_x)/(ff_y+gg_y)\) does not have any Puiseux solution at infinity except \(y=\pm ix\) and they conjectured that the inverse direction is also true. In the proof, they need to prove that the origin is a global center of a vector field in order to prove the conclusion.