The equivalence of Fourier-based and Wasserstein metrics on imaging problems (Q2658509)
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English | The equivalence of Fourier-based and Wasserstein metrics on imaging problems |
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The equivalence of Fourier-based and Wasserstein metrics on imaging problems (English)
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23 March 2021
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Summary: We investigate properties of some extensions of a class of Fourier-based probability metrics, originally introduced to study convergence to equilibrium for the solution to the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation. At difference with the original one, the new Fourier-based metrics are well-defined also for probability distributions with different centers of mass, and for discrete probability measures supported over a regular grid. Among other properties, it is shown that, in the discrete setting, these new Fourier-based metrics are equivalent either to the Euclidean-Wasserstein distance \(W_2\), or to the Kantorovich-Wasserstein distance \(W_1\), with explicit constants of equivalence. Numerical results then show that in benchmark problems of image processing, Fourier metrics provide a better runtime with respect to Wasserstein ones.
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Fourier-based metrics
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Wasserstein distance
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Fourier transform
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image analysis
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