The space of invariant bilinear forms of the polarization algebra of a polynomial endomorphism: an approach to the problem of Albert (Q2659107)

In the paper, the author gives the definitions of totally symmetric algebras and polarization algebras in section 2 and section 3, respectively. He proves that a finite dimensional algebra \(u\) has a non-zero invariant bilinear form iff the \(L\)-deformation of \(u\) is totally symmetric with respect to some basis, where \(L\) is a non-zero linear map of \(u\). In section 3, the author studies the homogeneous polynomials of degree 2 and proves the standard polynomial \(st_n(X)\in \mathrm{Inv}(F)\) iff \(J_XF\) is symmetric. He also proves the polarization algebra \(B_F\) is associative iff \(f_i\in \mathrm{Inv}(F)\) for all \(1\leq i\leq n\), where \(F=(f_1,\ldots,f_n)\) is a homogeneous polynomial endomorphism of degree 2 in section 4. Finally the author gives the relation between invariant bilinear forms and the Cartan's exterior differential for polynomials.