Upper semicontinuity of the solution map to a parametric boundary optimal control problem with unbounded constraint sets (Q2673532)

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Upper semicontinuity of the solution map to a parametric boundary optimal control problem with unbounded constraint sets
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    Upper semicontinuity of the solution map to a parametric boundary optimal control problem with unbounded constraint sets (English)
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    10 June 2022
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    Given \(\Omega \subset\mathbb{R}^2\) a bounded set whose boundary \(\Gamma\) is \(C^{1,1}\) the authors consider the following problem: find \(u \in L^2(\Gamma)\) and \(y \in H^1 (\Omega) \cap C(\overline\Omega)\) such that a functional \[ J (y, u, \mu) \text{ is minimum} \] subject to \[ \begin{cases} A y + f(x,y) = 0 & \text{ in } \Omega \\ \partial_{n_A} y = u + \lambda^{(1)} & \text{ in } \Gamma \end{cases} \] \[ g(x,y) + u (x) + \Lambda^{(2)} \leqslant 0 \qquad \text{ in } \Gamma. \] Here \[ J (y, u, \mu) = \int_{\Omega} L(x,y(x), \mu^{(1)} (x)) \, dx + \int_{\Gamma} \big(\ell (x, y (x), \mu^{(2)}) + \varphi (\mu^{(2)}) u^2 (x) \big) \, dx \] with \(L : \Omega \times \mathbb{R} \times\mathbb{R} \to\mathbb{R}\), \(\ell : \Omega \times\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R} \to\mathbb{R}\), \(\varphi:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}\), \(f : \Omega \times \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}\), \(g : \Gamma \times \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}\), and \((\mu, \lambda) \in \big(L^{\infty} (\Omega) \times L^{\infty} (\Gamma) \big) \times \big(L^{\infty} (\Gamma) \big)^2\), \begin{align*} A y &= - \sum_{i, j = 1}^2 D_j \big(a_{ij} D_i y \big) + a_0 y, \\ \partial_{n_A} y &= \sum_{i, j = 1}^2 a_{ij} D_i y \, \nu_j, \quad \nu \text{ outward normal to } \Gamma. \end{align*} Once denoted by \(P (\mu, \lambda)\) this problem, \((\bar\mu, \bar\lambda)\) the reference point, \(P (\bar\mu, \bar\lambda)\) the unperturbed problem and \(S (\mu, \lambda)\) the solution set of problem \(P\), the authors prove that \(S\) is upper semicontinuous and, if \(S (\bar\mu, \bar\lambda)\) is a singleton, \(S\) is continuous at \((\bar\mu, \bar\lambda)\).
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    parametric optimal control
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    solution stability
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    upper semicontinuity
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    boundary control
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    mixed pointwise constraint
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