The category of weight modules for symplectic oscillator Lie algebras (Q2674772)

The rank \(n\) symplectic oscillator Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{g}_n\) is the semidirect product of the symplectic Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{sp}_{2n}\) and the Heisenberg Lie algebra \(H_n\), which is also called Jacobi Lie algebra. G. Liu and K. Zhao study weight modules with finite-dimensional weight spaces over \(\mathfrak{g}_n\). That is, denote by \(\mathcal{O}_{\mathfrak{g}_n}[\dot z]\) the full subcategory of \(\mathcal{O}_{\mathfrak{g}_n} \) consisting of all modules \(M\in \mathcal{O}_{\mathfrak{g}_n}\) such that the center \(z\) acts on \(M\) as a scalar \(\dot z\). The authors establish an isomorphism from \(U(\mathfrak{g}_n)/\langle z-\dot z\rangle\) to the associative algebra \(U(\mathfrak{sp}_{2n})\otimes \mathcal{D}_n\) for nonzero \(\dot z\), where \(\mathcal{D}_n\) is the Weyl algebra of rank \(n\), i.e., it is the algebra of polynomial differential operators of \(\mathbb{C}[t_1,\ldots, t_n]\). They also show that any module in \(\mathcal{O}_{\mathfrak{g}_n}[\dot z]\) with nonzero \(\dot z\) is completely reducible over \(H_n\). When \(\dot z\neq 0\), there is an equivalence between the full subcategory \(\mathcal{O}_{\mathfrak{g}_n}[\dot z]\) of the BGG category \(\mathcal{O}_{\mathfrak{g}_n}\) for \(\mathfrak{g}_n\) and the BGG category \(\mathcal{O}_{\mathfrak{sp}_{2n}}\) for \(\mathfrak{sp}_{2n}\). Finally using the technique of localization and the structure of generalized highest weight modules, the authors also give the classification of simple weight modules over \(\mathfrak{g}_n\) with finite-dimensional weight spaces.