On the distribution of polynomials having a given number of irreducible factors over finite fields (Q2679123)

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On the distribution of polynomials having a given number of irreducible factors over finite fields
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    On the distribution of polynomials having a given number of irreducible factors over finite fields (English)
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    19 January 2023
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    The author proves an asymptotic result for polynomials over finite fields with more that \(2\) elements. Theorem. Let \(B \geq 2\) be a real constant and \(q \neq 2\) be a prime power. Let \(E\) be a real function of \(n\) such that \(E(n)\) goes slowly to infinity with \(n\). Then uniformly for \(k\) such that \[ E(n) \log(n) \leq k \leq n/B \] we have \[ N(n,k) \sim C(q) (k(n-k))^{q-1}q^{n-k} \] where \[ C(q) = ((q-1)!)^{-2} F(q)^{q^2} \prod_{P} F(q^{\deg(P)-1})^{-1}F(q^{\deg(P)})^q. \] Here, \(F(x) = 1-x^{-1}\) and the product is over all monic irreducible polynomials of degree \(>1\) in \(\mathbb{F}_q\). Comment of the reviewer: The name of Mireille Car in the bibliography is incorrectly abbreviated as M. Carr.
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    polynomials over finite field
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    fixed number of irreducible factors
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    Selberg-Delange method
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    multiplicative functions
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    saddle point approximation
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