Quantization of one-phase potentials and Painlevé equations (Q2703992)

Here, the author extends his method developed for the investigation of the first Painlevé equation in order to study other Painlevé equations. He proves several statements common for all Painlevé equations, such as the following theorem:NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINELet \(\varepsilon\) be some positive number. Then the system NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\varepsilon\partial_{\lambda}L_{j} - \partial_{x}A_{j} + [L_{j}, A_{j}] = 0NEWLINE\]NEWLINE is equivalent to the system NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \partial_{x}X = \varepsilon, u'' - P_{j}(u, u', X) = 0, NEWLINE\]NEWLINE where \(j = 1,\dots, 6\) and \(L_{j}, A_{j}\) are corresponding Lax pairs. In conclusion, the author uses these results for obtaining ansatzes for other Painlevé equations.