Generation of nonlinear waves on a viscoelastic coating in a turbulent boundary layer (Q2714045)

Self-induced excitation is studied of periodic nonlinear waves on a viscoelastic coating interacting with a turbulent boundary layer of an incompressible flow. The response of the flow to multiwave excitation of the coating surface is determined in the approximation of small slopes. A system of equations is obtained for complex amplitudes of multiple harmonics of a slow (divergent) wave resulting from the development of hydroelastic instability on a coating with large losses. It is shown that three-wave resonant relations between the harmonics lead to the development of explosive instability, which is stabilized due to the deformation of the mean (over the wave period) shear flow in the boundary layer. Conditions of soft and hard excitation of divergent waves are determined. Basing on the calculations performed, the author explains qualitative features of excitation of divergent waves in known experiments.