Approximation of a bounded solution of one difference equation with unbounded operator coefficient by solutions of the corresponding boundary-value problems (Q2722239)

This paper deals with the difference equation NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\mathcal{L}x(n):= \Delta^mx(n)+A_1\Delta ^{m-1}x(n)+\cdots +A_{m-1}x(n)=Ax(n)+y(n),\;n\in \mathbb Z,\tag{1}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE in a Banach space \(B\). Here \(y(\cdot ):\mathbb Z \to B\) is a given bounded sequence; \(A:B\supset D \to B\) is a closed operator; \(A_j:B \to D\) are such bounded operators that \(A_iA_j=A_jA_i\), \(AA_i=A_iA\), \(i,j=1,\ldots,m-1\); \(\Delta x(n):=x(n+1)-x(n-1)\). It is assumed that for any \(z\in \{z:| z| =1\}\) the operator \(\Phi(z):=(z-z^{-1})^m\text{Id}+A_1(z-z^{-1})^{m-1}+\cdots +A_{m-1}(z-z^{-1}) -A\) has a bounded inverse.NEWLINENEWLINE For arbitrary \(\{p,q\}\subset \mathbb Z,\;\{a_0,a_1,\ldots,a_{m-1},b_0,b_1,\ldots,b_{m-1}\}\subset B\), the authors introduce the boundary-value problem NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\begin{gathered} \mathcal{L}w(n)=Aw(n)+y(n),\\ w(-p)=a_0,\; w(q)=b_0,\\ \Delta^iw(-p)=a_i,\; \Delta^iw(q)=b_i,\;i=1,\ldots,m-1,\end{gathered} NEWLINE\]NEWLINE and prove that its solution \(w(n)\) and a unique bounded solution \(x(n)\) of (1) satisfy the following inequality (\(1\leq k\leq p+q-1\)) NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\| x(-p+k)-w(-p+k)\| \leq L(R^{-k}(C+\max_{0\leq i\leq m-1}\| a_i\| )+R^{k-p-q}(C+\max_{0\leq i\leq m-1}\| b_i\| )). NEWLINE\]NEWLINE Here \(L>0,\;R>1\) are numbers depending only on \(A,A_1,\ldots,A_{m-1}\) and \(C\geq0\) depends on \(A,A_1,\ldots,A_{m-1}\) and \(\sup_{n\in \mathbb Z}\| y_n\| \).