A trajectorial interpretation of the dissipations of entropy and Fisher information for stochastic differential equations (Q272943)

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A trajectorial interpretation of the dissipations of entropy and Fisher information for stochastic differential equations
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    A trajectorial interpretation of the dissipations of entropy and Fisher information for stochastic differential equations (English)
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    21 April 2016
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    ``Dissipation of general convex entropies for continuous-time Markov processes can be described in terms of backward martingales with respect to the tail filtration. The relative entropy is the expected value of a backward submartingale.'' The authors ``use Girsanov theory to explicit the Doob-Meyer decomposition of this submartingale'' and ``deduce a stochastic analogue of the well-known entropy dissipation formula. [\dots] Under additional regulatory assumptions, [they] obtain [\dots] a new Bakry-Emery criterion which ensures exponential convergence of the entropy to 0.'' They ``provide examples where the classic Bakry-Emery condition fails, but [their] criterion applies without modifying the law of the diffusion process.'' (Quotations taken from the authors' abstract)
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    stochastic differential equations
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    long-time behavior
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    continuous-time Markov processes
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    backward martingales
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    submartingales
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    Bakry-Emery criterion
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    convex Sobolev inequalities
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    time reversal
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    Girsanov theory
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