Non-standard 3-spheres locally foliated by elastic helices (Q2731119)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1625565
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    Non-standard 3-spheres locally foliated by elastic helices
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1625565

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      Non-standard 3-spheres locally foliated by elastic helices (English)
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      10 July 2002
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      local foliation
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      elastic helices
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      non-standard 3-spheres
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      Hopf fibration
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      Willmore-Chern functional
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      The article is devoted to helices, where a helix in a semi-Riemannian manifold is a curve whose curvature functions are all constant. Two propositions are moved, the first of them being the followingNEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEProposition 1. For any positive smooth function \(f\) on \(S^2\), the fibres of \(\overline{a}:(S^3,\overline{g} f)\to (S^2,g)\) are helices in \((S^3,\overline{g} f)\) with curvature \(\kappa\) and torsion \(\tau\) given by \(\kappa=\frac{|\text{grad }(b)|}{f}\) and \(\tau=-f\), where \(\pi:S^3\to S^2\) is the usual Hopf fibration, \(\overline{g}f=\pi^b(g)+(f\cdot \pi)^2\omega(dt^2)\) is a Riemannian metric in \(S^3\), \(f\) is a positive function on \(S^2\).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINERelations with the Willmore-Chern functional and the elastic energy functional are outlined.
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