The existence of one-parameter semigroups and characterizations of operator-limit distributions (Q2732344)

Let \(X\) be a Banach space and \(B(X)\) be the algebra of continuous linear operators on \(X\). Denote by \(\Sigma\) the set of all compact semigroups \(S\subset B(X)\) containing \(0,I\) and such that the component of the identity (with respect to \(S\)) contains \(0\). The main results of the paper is the proof of the equivalence of the following two statements: NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE(i) \(S\in\Sigma\) NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE(ii) there exist a finite family of projectors \(Q_1,Q_2,\dots Q_N\) from \(B(X)\) with \(Q_iQ_j=Q_jQ_i=0\) for \(i\neq j\), \(Q_1+Q_2+\dots +Q_N=I\) and operators \(B_1,B_2,\dots ,B_N\) from \(B(X)\) satisfying conditions \(B_jQ_j=Q_jB_j\), \(lim_{t\to\infty}e^{tB_j}Q_j=0\)\ \((j=1,2,\dots ,N)\) such that the semigroups \(\{e^{tB_1}Q_1:t\geq 0\}\) and \(\{Q_1+\dots +Q_{j-1}+e^{tB_j}Q_j:t\geq 0\}\) for \(j>1\) are contained in \(S\).