Cube Ramsey numbers are polynomial (Q2748419)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1659409
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    Cube Ramsey numbers are polynomial
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1659409

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      Cube Ramsey numbers are polynomial (English)
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      29 March 2002
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      Ramsey number
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      \(n\)-dimensional cube
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      Let \(G,H\) be two graphs. The Ramsey number \(R(G,H)\) is the minimum number \(p\) such that for any bicolouring of the edges of the complete graph \(K_p\), either the first monochromatic subgraph contains a copy of \(G\) or the second monochromatic subgraph contains a copy of \(H\). The symbol \(R(G)\) is used for the Ramsey number \(R(G,G)\). The paper provides a contribution to a problem formulated by \textit{S. A. Burr} and \textit{P. Erdős} [Colloq. Math. Soc. János Bolyai 10, 215-240 (1975; Zbl 0316.05110)]. They asked whether the Ramsey number of the \(n\)-dimensional cube \(Q_n\) is linear with the respect to the order of \(Q_n\). It is shown that for any positive constant \(c\) and bipartite graph \(G(U,V,E)\) of order \(n\) with the maximum degree of vertices in \(U\) at most \(c\log n\), \(R(G)< n^{1+\frac{c+\sqrt{c^2+4c}}{2}+o(1)}\). This implies that \(R(Q_n)<2^{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}n+o(n)}\). The proof is short, elegant and very well readable.
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