Spectral theory of one-dimensional Dirac operator in singular case on the piecewise homogeneous axis (Q2761523)

The author obtains solutions of the equation with the Dirac operator NEWLINE\[NEWLINEi{\partial u^{j}\over\partial t}+\left(\begin{matrix} 0&1\\ -1&0\end{matrix}\right){\partial u^{j}\over\partial x}+\left(\begin{matrix} p^{j}(x)&q^{j}(x)\\ q^{j}(x)&-p^{j}(x)\end{matrix}\right)u^{j}(t,x)=0,\;(t,x)\in D=(0,\infty)\times I_{n}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE NEWLINE\[NEWLINE I_{n}=\bigcup\limits_{k=1}^{n+1}(l_{k-1},l_{k});\;l_0=-\infty,\;l_{n+1}=+\inftyNEWLINE\]NEWLINE with the initial condition \(u^{j}(t,x)|_{t=0}=f^{j}(x),\;x\in I_{n},\;j=1,\ldots,n+1\), the boundary conditions \(\left.\|u^{1}(t,x)\|\right|_{x=l_0}<\infty,\;\left.\|u^{n+1}(t,x)\|\right|_{x=l_{n+1}}<\infty\) and the conjunction conditions NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\left(\begin{matrix} \alpha_{11}^{k}&\beta_{11}^{k}\\ \alpha_{21}^{k}&\beta_{21}^{k}\end{matrix}\right)u^{k}|_{x=l_{k}}= \left(\begin{matrix} \alpha_{12}^{k}&\beta_{12}^{k}\\ \alpha_{22}^{k}&\beta_{22}^{k}\end{matrix}\right)u^{k+1}|_{x=l_{k}}, k=1,\ldots,n.NEWLINE\]NEWLINE Here \(u^{j}=(u^{j}_1,u^{j}_2)\) is an unknown vector function; \(f^{j}=(f^{j}_1,f^{j}_2)\) is a given vector-function; \(\alpha_{mi}^{k}, \beta_{mi}^{k}\) are known numbers. An expansion by eigenfunctions of the Dirac operator and the fundamental identity of the integral transform of the Dirac operator are obtained.