Multiple waves with energy sign-changing for Schrödinger-Poisson system of critical potential (Q2805936)

The author is concerned with the nonhomogeneous Schrödinger-Poisson system \(-\Delta u+u+V(x)\phi(x)u=a(x)f(u)+h(x)\) in \(\mathbb{R}^3\), \(-\Delta \phi=V(x)u^2\) in \(\mathbb{R}^3\), where \(V,h\in L^2(\mathbb{R}^2)\), \(h\geq 0\), \(a\) is a positive and bounded function. Under some additional hypotheses on \(f\), it is proven the existence of two solutions of which one has positive and the other has negative sign in the associated energy functional. The approach is variational; it relies on the Ekeland variational principle and the Mountain-pass theorem.