Extending some induced substructures of an inversive plane (Q281324)

From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Extending some induced substructures of an inversive plane
scientific article

    Statements

    Extending some induced substructures of an inversive plane (English)
    0 references
    0 references
    10 May 2016
    0 references
    An inversive plane is an incidence structure of points and circles such that: (1) any three points are contained in exactly one circle; (2) if \(a\) and \(b\) are points with \(a\) incident with circle \(C\) but \(b\) is not, then there is a unique circle \(D\) containing \(a\) and \(b\) and \(a\) is the sole point of intersection of the two circles; (3) there are four points not on a common circle. Let \({\mathcal C}_i\) be the sets of circles meeting \(C\) in \(i\) points for a given circle \(C\). \newline The author proves the following results. (1) Given an inversive plane \({\mathcal I}_1\) of even order \(q\) greater than 4 and \(C\) a circle. If \(({\mathcal P}, \{C\} \cup {\mathcal C}_0 \cup {\mathcal C}_2)\) is an induced substructure of an inversive plane \({\mathcal I}_2\) of order \(q\) then \({\mathcal I}_1={\mathcal I}_2\). (2) Given an inversive plane \({\mathcal I}_1\) of even order \(q\) greater than 4 and \(C\) a circle. Let \(a,b\) be distinct points on the circle and let \(C_{a,b}\) be some circle disjoint from \(C\) through \(a\) and \(b\) and let \({\mathcal C}_2^* = \{ C_{a,b} \;| \;a, b \in C, a \neq b \}.\) If \(({\mathcal P}, \{ C \} \cup {\mathcal C}_0 \cup {\mathcal C}_1 \cup {\mathcal C}_2^*)\) is an induced substructure of an inversive plane \({\mathcal I}_2\) of order \(q\) then \({\mathcal I}_1 = {\mathcal I}_2.\) (3) Let \({\mathcal I}_1\) be an inversive plane of order \(n \geq 3\) and \(C\) a circle of \({\mathcal I}_1\). If \(({\mathcal P}, \{C\} \cup {\mathcal C}_0 \cup {\mathcal C}_2 )\) is an induced substructure of an inversive plane \({\mathcal I}_2\) of order \(n\), then \({\mathcal I}_1 = {\mathcal I}_2\).
    0 references
    inversive plane
    0 references
    ovoid
    0 references
    induced substructure
    0 references

    Identifiers