A generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV system: Darboux transformations and reductions (Q2820927)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6626355
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    A generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV system: Darboux transformations and reductions
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6626355

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      A generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV system: Darboux transformations and reductions (English)
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      12 September 2016
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      Lax representation
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      Darboux transformation
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      Hirota-Satsuma KdV equation
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      generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV system
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      coupled Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation
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      soliton solution
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      rational solution
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      In this paper, the authors obtain a new Darboux transformation for the generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV (gHS-KdV) system from that for the coupled Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (cKP) equation through a reduction. The feature of this Darboux transformation is that it survives in the reductions of the gHS-KdV system to three integrable systems: the Hirota-Satsuma (HS)-KdV equation, the complex coupled KdV equation and the coupled KdV system. By iterating the Darboux transformation, the authors found the compact representations expressed as Gramm-type Pfaffians for the solutions to the gHS-KdV system. Moreover, they also obtained the solitons and rational solution of the gHS-KdV system by using the compact representations.
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