Negative diffusion and traveling waves in high dimensional lattice systems (Q2843445)

In this paper, the authors study bistable reaction-diffusion systems posed on rectangular lattices in two or more spatial dimensions. The discrete diffusion term is allowed to have positive spatially periodic coefficients, and the two spatially periodic equilibria are required to be well ordered. The authors establish the existence of traveling wave solutions to such pure lattice systems that connect the two stable equilibria. In addition, they show that these waves can be approximated by traveling wave solutions to systems that incorporate both local and nonlocal diffusion. In certain special situations their results can also be applied to reaction-diffusion systems that include (potentially large) negative coefficients. Indeed, upon splitting the lattice suitably and applying separate coordinate transformations to each sublattice, such a system can sometimes be transformed into a periodic diffusion problem that fits within their framework. In such cases, the resulting traveling structure for the original system has a separate wave profile for each sublattice and connects spatially periodic patterns that need not be well ordered. There is no direct analogue of this procedure that can be applied to reaction-diffusion systems with continuous spatial variables.