Naĭmark dilations and Naĭmark extensions in favour of moment problems (Q2849112)

Let \( \mathcal{H}\) be a Hilbert space, \(A\) be a symmetric operator in \( \mathcal{H}\). Then, according to \textit{M. A. Naĭmark}'s theorem [Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Mat. 4, 53--104 (1940; Zbl 0025.06402)], there exists a Hilbert space \(\mathcal{K}\) with \(\mathcal{H} \subset \mathcal{K}\) isometrically and a selfadjoint operator \(B\) in \(\mathcal{K}\) such that \(A \subset B\). The author of the paper under review proposes to call such extensions \(B\) (with possible \(\mathcal{H} \neq \mathcal{K}\)) \textit{Naimark extensions}. Given a semispectral measure \(F(\sigma)\) in \( \mathcal{H}\) (\(\sigma \in \mathcal{M}\) -- a collection of Borel subsets of a topological space), let \(E(\sigma)\) be a spectral measure in a Hilbert space \(\mathcal{K}\), with \(\mathcal{H} \subset \mathcal{K}\) isometrically, such that \(F(\sigma)=PE(\sigma)\), \(P\) is the orthogonal projection of \(\mathcal{K}\) onto \( \mathcal{H}\) (see [\textit{M. A. Naĭmark}, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Mat. 4, 277--318 (1940; Zbl 0025.06403)]). \(E(\sigma)\) is called \textit{Naimark dilation} of \(F(\sigma)\) (\(\sigma \in \mathcal{M}\)). Making use of Naimark extensions of a symmetric operator arising from an indeterminate Hamburger moment sequence, the author provides representing measures with special properties. This work is based on [\textit{D. Cichoń}, \textit{J. Stochel} and \textit{F. H. Szafraniec}, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 59, No. 6, 1947--1970 (2010; Zbl 1239.44002)].NEWLINENEWLINEFor the entire collection see [Zbl 1269.47001].