Extremal properties of classes of functions satisfying the inverse Hölder inequality (Q2901665)

Classes of functions satisfying the inverse Hölder inequality are studied. For a function \(\omega,\) a number \(r\neq 0\) and an interval \(I\subset I_0\subset {\mathbb R},\) we set \(\omega_I^r:=\left(\frac{1}{| I| }\int\limits_I \omega(t)dt\right)^r\). For \(\alpha<\beta,\) \(\alpha\neq 0\neq\beta,\) and \(\delta>0,\) we denote by \(RH_{\alpha, \beta}(\delta)\) the class of all functions \(\omega\) satisfying the inequality \(\left(\omega^{\beta}\right)^{1/\beta}\leq \delta\cdot \left(\omega^{\alpha}\right)^{1/\alpha}\), where the constant \(\delta>0\) does not depend on interval \(I\). The main result of the author is the following. Let \(\gamma^{+}\) and \(\gamma^{-}\) are, correspondingly, positive and negative roots of the equation \(\left(1-\frac{\alpha}{x}\right)^{1/\alpha}=\delta\left(1-\frac{\beta}{x}\right)^{1/\beta}\). Then \(\frac{1}{\beta_2}\left(\omega^{\alpha}\right)^{1/\alpha}_I\leq \left(\omega^{\gamma}_I\right)^{1/\gamma}\leq \frac{1}{\beta_1}\left(\omega^{\beta}\right)^{1/\beta}_I\) for all \(\omega\in RH_{\alpha,\beta}(\delta)\) with \(\alpha<\beta,\) \(\alpha\cdot\beta\neq 0\) and some precise constants \(\beta_1=\beta_1(\gamma)\) and \(\beta_2=\beta_2(\gamma)\) calculated in the work.