On the non-planar \(\beta \)-deformed \(\mathcal N=4\) super-Yang-Mills theory (Q2903098)

In the framework of the perturbative quantum field theory, the authors study the non-planar \(\beta\)-deformation of \(N=4\) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory.NEWLINENEWLINEThe scattering amplitude of the theory are discussed at the non-planar level through two loops approximation. It is shown that at the planar level it shares all properties of the undeformed theory except for supersymmetry, which is broken to the minimal amount. The tree-level amplitudes exhibit new features, which depart from the commonly assumed properties of gauge theories with fields in the adjoint representation. The authors analyze complete one-loop amplitudes and a non-planar two-loop amplitude of the theory and show that despite having only \(N=1\) supersymmetry, the two-loop amplitudes have a further-improved ultraviolet behavior. The result is similar to to improvement previously observed in the double-trace amplitude of the \(N=4\) super-Yang-Mills theory in three- and four-loop orders. It indicates the existence of additional structure in both the deformed and the undeformed theories.