Strong differential subordinations obtained by Ruscheweyh operator (Q2917675)

Let \(U\) be the complex unit disc and \(\mathcal H(U\times\overline{U})\) the class of analytic functions in \(U\times\overline{U}\). If \(f,h\in H(U\times\overline{U})\) and if there exists a function\(\omega\), analytic in \(U\) and satisfying \(\omega(0)=1,|\omega(z)|<1\), so that \(f(z,\zeta)=h[\omega(z),\zeta]\) for all \(\zeta \in \overline{U}\), the author says that \(f(z,\zeta)\) is strongly subordinate to \(h(z,\zeta\) (or, \(h(z,\zeta)\) is strongly superordinate to \(f(z,\zeta)\)); this is written as \(f(z,\zeta)\prec\prec h(z,\zeta)\). After recalling the definitions (previously introduced by other authors) of some special subclasses (denoted by \(\mathcal H\zeta_u(U), \mathcal A\zeta_n\) and \(K\zeta\)) of the set NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\mathcal H\zeta[a,n]=\{f\in\mathcal H(U\times\overline{U}): f(z,\zeta=a+a_n(\zeta)z^n+a_{n+1}(\zeta)z^{n+1}+\cdots\},NEWLINE\]NEWLINE the author defines also a subclass of \(\mathcal A\zeta_n\), denoted by \(\mathcal R\zeta^m_n(\alpha)\) (\(\mathcal A\zeta_n\) being the subclass of \(\mathcal H\zeta[a,n]\) of functions \(f(z,\zeta)\) where the coefficient \(a_n(\zeta)\) is \(0\)), of functions that satisfy \(\mathrm{Re}[R^mf(z,\zeta)]'_z>\alpha\), where \(\alpha<1,\,m,n\in\mathbb N\) and \(R^m\) is a differential operator acting on functions in \(\mathcal H(U\times\overline{U})\) and defined as: \(R^0f(z,\zeta)=f(z,\zeta), \ldots, (n+1)R^{n+1}f(z,\zeta)=z[R^nf(z,\zeta)]'_z+n[R^nf(z,\zeta)]\). The principal results deal with this operator and are also related to different properties including strong subordination. An example is the first theorem in the article: If \(\alpha<1,\,m,n\in\mathbb N\), then \(\mathcal R\zeta^{m+1}_n(\alpha)\subset\mathcal R\zeta^m_n(\delta)\). Other theorems and consequences are also given.