Fractional integral problems for Hadamard-Caputo fractional Langevin differential inclusions (Q295419)

The authors consider the differential inclusion (of fractional type) \[ D^{\alpha}\big(D^{\beta}+\lambda\big)x(t)\in F\big(t,x(t)\big) \] for \(t\in[1,e]\). The differential inclusion is subjected to the conditions (of nonlocal type) \[ \sum_{i=1}^{m}\theta_{i}I^{\mu_i}x\left(\eta_i\right)=\sum_{j=1}^{n}\phi_{j}I^{\gamma_j}x\left(\omega_j\right) \] and \[ \sum_{k=1}^{p}\varepsilon_{k}I^{\sigma_k}x\left(\psi_k\right)=\sum_{l=1}^{q}\nu_{l}I^{\tau_l}x\left(\varphi_l\right). \] In this study, the authors utilize the so-called Caputo-type Hadamard fractional derivative. The authors then prove existence of at least one solution to this problem. They consider both the case in which \(F\) is convex-valued as well as the case in which it is nonconvex-valued. Finally, some examples are provided. All in all, the paper is clearly written, easy to read, and should be of interest to those whose interests intersect continuous fractional calculus and/or differential inclusions with nonlocal conditions.