Riesz-like bases in rigged Hilbert spaces (Q330245)

Let \({\mathcal D}\) be a dense subspace of a Hilbert space \({\mathcal H}.\) A locally convex topology \(t\) on \({\mathcal D}\) finer than the topology introduced by the Hilbert norm defines a \textit{rigged Hilbert space} \[ {\mathcal D}\left[t\right]\hookrightarrow {\mathcal H}\hookrightarrow {\mathcal D}^x\left[t^x\right], \] where \({\mathcal D}^x\left[t^x\right]\) is the vector space of all continuous conjugate linear functionals on \({\mathcal D}\left[t\right]\) with the strong dual topology. In Section 2, the authors introduce \textit{Bessel-like} sequences in \({\mathcal D}^x\left[t^x\right]\) and \textit{Riesz-Fisher-like} sequences in \({\mathcal D}\left[t\right]\) and study their interplay in terms of duality. A Schauder basis \(\left\{\xi_n\right\}\) for \({\mathcal D}\left[t\right]\) is said to be a \textit{Riesz-like basis} if there is a one-to-one, continuous and linear mapping \(T:{\mathcal D}\to H\) such that \(\left\{T\xi_n\right\}\) is an orthonormal basis for \({\mathcal H}\). A complete study of these basis is the content of Section 3. In the case that the operator \(T\) has a bounded inverse the rigged Hilbert space is shown to be equivalent to a triplet of Hilbert spaces.