\(L^p\) bounds for the parabolic singular integral operator (Q371916)

Let \(\varphi\) be a suitable function on \([0,1)\) and \(\Gamma=\{(y,\varphi(\rho(y))): y\in\mathbb{R}^n\}\). The singular integral operator \(T_{\varphi,\Omega}\) in \(\mathbb{R}^{n+1}\) along \(\Gamma\) is defined by \[ (T_{\varphi,\Omega} f)(x, x_{n+1})=p.v. \int_{\mathbb{R}^n} f(x-y, x_{n+1}-\varphi(\rho(\gamma)))\frac{\Omega(y)}{\rho(\gamma)^\alpha} d \gamma, \] where \((x, x_{n+1})\in \mathbb{R}^n\times \mathbb{R}=\mathbb{R}^{n+1}\). For \(\beta>0\), \(F_{\beta}(S^{n-1})\) denotes the set of all \(\Omega\) which are integrable over \(S^{n-1}\) and satisfy \[ \sup_{\xi\in S^{n-1}}\int_{S^{n-1}}|\Omega(\theta)|\left(\ln\frac{1}{|\theta \cdot \xi|}\right)^{1+\beta}d \theta<\infty. \] \textit{L. Grafakos} and \textit{A. Stefanov} showed in [Indiana Univ. Math. J. 47, No.2, 455--469 (1998; Zbl 0913.42014)] that \[ \bigcap_{\beta>0} F_{\beta}(S^{n-1})\nsubseteq H^1(S^{n-1})\nsubseteq \bigcap_{\beta>0} F_{\beta}(S^{n-1}). \] The authors show that the operator \(T_{\varphi,\Omega}\) is bounded on \(L^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{n+1})\) if \(\Omega\in F_{\beta}(S^{n-1})\).