Cyclic configurations of spherical polygons (Q378167)

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Cyclic configurations of spherical polygons
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    Cyclic configurations of spherical polygons (English)
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    11 November 2013
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    Configurations of a geodesic polygonal linkage on the sphere (unit sphere of three dimensional Euclidean space), i.e. sets of points \(\{ v_i\}\) on the sphere \(S\) realizing given distances \(d(v_i,v_{i+1})=l_i\), where \(v_{n+1}=v_1\), are considered. It is assumed that they satify Euler type constraints, i.e. the sum of \(l_i\) is less than \(\pi\). The configuration is cyclic if all vertices lie on a circle. In a generic case they are nondegenerate critical points for a certain smooth function \(A\) defined on a moduli space (sum of oriented areas of triangles). Then the classical Morse index theory is applied. Proofs of the results are only outlined.
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    cyclic configuration of a linkage
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    spherical polygon
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    moduli space
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    critical point
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    Morse index
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