Approximation of classes of convolutions by linear methods of summation of Fourier series (Q3843073)

Let \( \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k(f)\cos kx + b_k(f)\sin kx \) be the Fourier series of a function \(f(x).\) Let \(\varphi(k) >0\) be a function of the natural argument and let \(\beta\) be a natural number. Let the series \[ \sum_{k=1}^\infty {1 \over \varphi (k)} \biggl(a_k(f)\cos \biggl(kx + {\beta\pi \over 2}\biggl)+ b_k(f) \sin \biggl(kx + {\beta\pi \over 2}\biggl) \biggl) \] be the Fourier series of the function \(f_\beta^\varphi(x).\) Denote by \(L_{\beta,p}^\Psi\) the class of functions \(f\) such that \(\int|f |^p dx < \infty\) and \(\|f_\beta^\Psi \|_p \leq 1\) and by \(C_{\beta,\infty}^\Psi\) denote the class of functions \(f\) such that \(\|f_\beta^\Psi\|_\infty \leq 1\). Let \[ U_n(\Lambda) = U_n(\Lambda,f,x)= {1 \over \pi} \int_0^{2\pi} f(x-t)\lambda_n(t) dt, \] be a linear operator, where \(\lambda_n(t) = \sum_{k=1}^{n-1} \lambda_k^{(n)} \cos kt\), and let \({\mathcal E}(L_{\beta,p}^\Psi, U_n(\Lambda))_p\) (\({\mathcal E}(C_{\beta,\infty}^\Psi, U_n(\Lambda))_C\)) be the best approximation of the set \(L_{\beta,p}^\Psi\) (\(C_{\beta,\infty}^\Psi\)) by linear operators \(U_n(\Lambda).\) In this paper under some conditions the exact values of \({\mathcal E}(L_{\beta,p}^\Psi, U_n(\Lambda))_p\) and \({\mathcal E}(C_{\beta,\infty}^\Psi, U_n(\Lambda))_C\) are found. For example, the author found the function \(\Psi(k)\) and the sequence \(\lambda^{(n)} =\lambda^{(n)}(\Psi)\) such that \({\mathcal E}(L_{0,2}^\Psi, U_n(\Lambda^\Psi))_2 = \Psi(n) +(n-1) (\Psi(n)-\Psi(n+1)).\)