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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 15821
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    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 15821

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      25 June 1992
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      vanishing of the Ext-groups
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      exceptional bundles
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      slopes
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      helix
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      mutation
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      [For the entire collection see Zbl 0727.00022.] An algebraic vector bundle over a complex projective variety \(X\) is called exceptional if \(\Hom(E,E)=\mathbb{C}\) and \(\text{Ext}^ i(E,E)=0\) for \(i>1\). Such bundles in case \(X=\mathbb{P}^ 2\) were classified by \textit{A. N. Rudakov} [Math. USSR, Izv. 32, No. 1, 99-112 (1989); translation from Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Mat. 52, No. 1, 100-112 (1988; Zbl 0661.14017)]. Using this result the authors prove the following theorem of vanishing of the Ext-groups for exceptional bundles in terms of their slopes. Let \(A\) and \(B\) be exceptional bundles on \(\mathbb{P}^ 2\). Then (1) if \(\mu(A)\leq\mu(B)\) then \(\text{Ext}^ 1(A,B)=0=\text{Ext}^ 2(A,B)\) and the canonical map \(\Hom(A,B)\otimes A\to B\) is an epimorphism, and the canonical map \(A\to\Hom(A,B)^*\otimes B\) is a monomorphism; (2) if \(\mu(A)-3<\mu(B)<\mu(A)\), then \(\Hom(A,B)=0=\text{Ext}^ 2(A,B)\); (3) if \(\mu(B)\leq\mu(A)-3\), then \(\Hom(A,B)=0=\text{Ext}^ 1(A,B)\) and \(\text{Ext}^ 2(A,B)\neq 0\).
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