No label defined (Q3974314)

Let \(A\) be the infinitesimal generator of a strongly continuous semigroup \(T(t)_{t\geq 0}\). Suppose that \(B\) is a bounded linear operator and \(A+B\) is the infinitesimal generator of the strongly continuous semigroup \(S(t)_{t\geq 0}\) such that \[ S(t)=\sum^ n_{k=0} S_ k(t)+R_ n(t). \] The author gives the estimation of the essential spectral radius of \(S(t)\) as follows \[ r_ e(S(t))\leq e^{(\omega+M(\omega)\alpha(B))t} \] in which \(r_ e(T(t))=e^{\omega_ 1t}\), \(\omega>\omega_ 1\), \(M(\omega)\geq 1\). In particular, if for some \(n\), \(R_ n(t)\) is nilpotent compact, then \(r_ e(S(t))\leq r_ e(T(t))\).