A bound for the vanishing of the first cohomology group of a rank 2 stable reflexive sheaf over p³ (Q3978221)

The problem considered in this note is to find a minimal \(\ell\) such that for a rank 2 \(\mu\)- stable reflexive sheaf \(E\) over \(\mathbb{P}^ 3\) the first cohomology group of \(E(\ell)\) vanishes. Main result (characteristic zero): Let \(E\) be a rank 2 \(\mu\)-stable reflexive sheaf over \(\mathbb{P}^ 3\) normalised by the condition \(c_ 1=0\) or \(-1\); \(c_ 1\), \(c_ 2\), \(c_ 3\) being its Chern classes. Then \(h^ 1(E(\ell))=0\) for \(\ell\geq{1\over 2}c^ 2_ 2-{1\over 2}(c_ 2-1)c_ 2-1-{1\over 2}c_ 3\). Further the author proves that for every sheaf \(E\) as above with \(c_ 1=0\), \(c_ 2\geq 2\) and \(c_ 3=c^ 2_ 2-c_ 2\) this bound on \(\ell\) is best possible. On the other hand there exist \(E\) as above with \(c_ 1=0\), \(c_ 3=c^ 2_ 2-c_ 2+2\) such that \(H^ 1(E(\ell))=0\) for all \(\ell\) [cf. \textit{R. M. Miró-Roig}, C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, Sér. I 303, 711-713 (1986; Zbl 0612.14013)].