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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 150552
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    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 150552

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      1 April 1993
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      iterative process for a multifunction
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      uniformly smooth Banach space
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      fixed point
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      The iterative process for a map \(T:D\to D\), given by \[ x_{n+1}=(1-c_ n)x_ n+c_ nTx_ n,\;x_ 0\in D, \] \(\{c_ n\}\subset(0,1]\) with \(\lim_{n\to\infty}c_ n=0\) and \(\sum^ \infty_ nc_ n=\infty\) has been considered by several authors in recent years. In this paper the iterative process for a multifunction is considered that extends a few earlier results. The main result is as follows. Let \(D\) be a subset of a uniformly smooth Banach space and \(T:D\to 2^ D\), \(\overline x\in D\) such that \[ \text{Re}\langle\xi-\overline x,\;J(x- \overline x)\rangle\leq C\| x-\overline x\|^ 2,\quad\text{ where } C<1,\text{ and for all }x\in D,\;\xi\in T(x). \] If \(x\) is a fixed point of \(T\), then \(x=\overline x\), thus \(T\) can have at most one fixed point. If the range of \(T\) is bounded and the sequence \(\{x_ n\}\subset D\) is generated by \[ x_{n+1}=(1-c_ n)x_ n+c_ n\xi_ n \] with \(c_ n\subset(0,1]\), \(\lim_{n\to\infty}c_ n=0\), and \(\sum^ \infty_ 0c_ n=\infty\) then \(\{x_ n\}\) converges strongly to \(\overline x\).
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