No label defined (Q4037841)

Let \(A=(a_{ij})\) be an \(n\times n\) complex matrix, \(N_ 1\oplus N_ 2\oplus N_ 3=N= \{1,2,\dots,n\}\), where \(N_ i\), \(i=1,2,3\), are nonempty. For \((i_ 1,i_ 2,i_ 3)\in N_ 1\times N_ 2\times N_ 3\) one defines: \[ \sigma_{kk}^{(i_ k)}=| a_{i_ k i_ k}|-\sum_{{{t\in N_ k} \atop {t\neq i_ k}}} | a_{i_ k t}|,\quad k=1,2,3; \qquad \sigma_{kj}^{(i_ k)}=\sum_{t\in N_ j} | a_{i_ k t}|,\quad k\neq j,\;k,j=1,2,3, \] \[ \sum_{(i_ 1,i_ 2,i_ 3)}= \left[\begin{matrix} \;\sigma_{11}^{(i_ 1)} &-\sigma_{12}^{(i_ 1)} &-\sigma_{13}^{(i_ 1)}\\ - \sigma_{21}^{(i_ 2)} &\;\sigma_{22}^{(i_ 2)} &- \sigma_{23}^{(i_ 2)}\\ -\sigma_{31}^{(i_ 3)} &- \sigma_{32}^{(i_ 3)} &\;\sigma_{33}^{(i_ 3)}\end{matrix} \right]. \] One shows that \(A\) is a generalized diagonal dominant matrix (equivalently: \(A\) is an \(n\times n\) \(L\)-matrix and there exists a positive vector \(q\) such that \(Aq>0\)) if \(\sum_{(i_ 1,i_ 2,i_ 3)}\) is a \(3\times 3\) \(L\)-matrix and the solution of \(\sum_{(i_ 1,i_ 2,i_ 3)}{r \brack 1}>0\), \(r>0\), exists.