Existenz semiuniverseller Deformationen in der komplexen Analysis. (On the existence of semi-universal deformations in complex analysis) (Q4039744)

In general deformation theory it is important to prove the existence of a semi-universal family of deformations of the complex analytic object in consideration. In the present paper under review, the author clarifies the general mechanism for this, by using the Banachian-analytic-manifold method à la Douady. Let \(a\to p(a)\) be certain deformation family with possibly infinite dimensional parameter space p(a) (or, more generally, a groupoid). One first need to find a representation, which is a functor assigning to each deformation a Banachian analytic manifold Q(a) with a smooth morphism Q(a)\(\to p(a)\) plus a ``versal family'' Q(\({\mathfrak a})\to p({\mathfrak a})\) for Q. Then one considers the space \(Q_ 0\) which parametrizes all ``isomorphic families''. This induces a morphism \({\mathfrak z}\times Q_ 0\to {\mathfrak z}\), where \({\mathfrak z}=p({\mathfrak a})\). Next one takes a slice in \({\mathfrak z}\) which is complementary to \(Q_ 0\). For this, it is enough, by Douady's lemma, to work in tangent space. Finally, to assure that this slice is of finite dimension, one looks for another representation \(\hat Q\) with a morphism \(i: \hat Q\to Q\) which is compact. In the second chapter, it is explained how these are applied to deformations of 1. compact complex subspaces of a fixed complex space, 2. principle fibre bundles, 3. compact complex spaces, 3. coherent analytic sheaves with compact support by using the notion of priviledged sheaves and anaflat sheaves.