Some structure properties of conjugate functions in $ L(T^N)$ (Q4220892)

Let \(f\) be integrable in the \(N\)-torus \(\mathbb{T}^N= [0, 2\pi)^N\). The conjugate operator with respect to the variable \(x_j\) is defined by \[ R_jf(x):= -{1\over 2\pi} \lim_{\varepsilon\to 0} \int_{\varepsilon<| x|\leq\pi} f(x+ te_j)\text{ ctg}(t/2)dt, \] where \(\{e_j\}^N_{j= 1}\) is the standard basis of \(\mathbb{R}^N\). If \(J\subset\{1,\dots, N\}\), one sets \(R_J= \prod_{j\in J} R_j\). Define also \(\omega_j(f; t):= \sup_{| s|\leq t}\| f(x+ se_j)- f(x)\|_{L_1(\mathbb{T}^N)}\). The main result states that if the function \(\left(\min_{j\in J} \omega_j(f; t_j)\right) \prod_{j\in J} t^{-1}_j\) is integrable near 0, than \(f_J:= R_J f\in L_1(\mathbb{T}^N)\) and there is a qualitative estimate of \(\omega_j(f_J;t)\) for \(j\in J\).