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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1229904
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    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1229904

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      7 June 1999
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      backward difference type methods
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      parabolic equations
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      integro-differential equation
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      finite element method
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      error estimates
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      Banach space
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      maximum norm stability
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      The behaviour of the solutions of the initial value problem \[ u_t+ Au= \int^t_0 b(t,\tau) Au(\tau)d\tau+ f(t),\quad t>0,\tag{\(*\)} \] with \(u(0)= u_0\), is studied in a Banach space framework. It is shown, under certain conditions, that \[ \| u(t)\|\leq CM(e^{-\sqrt t}\| u_0\|+ \int^t_0 e^{-\sqrt{(t-2)}}\| f(s)\| ds, \] \(t\geq 0\), where \(u(t)\) is a solution of \((*)\). The discrete analogue of \((*)\) is also studied. The results are applied to derive maximum norm stability estimates for piecewise linear finite element approximations in a plane spatial domain. Error estimates are given.
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