Darboux transformations for multidimensional Schrödinger operators (Q4244591)

Consider a finite collection \(A\) of distinct hyperplanes in \(\mathbb{C}^n\) each of which is defined by an equation of the form \(\alpha(x)= a_0+ a_1x_1+\cdots+ a_nx_n= 0\), \(a_i\in \mathbb{C}\), and is assumed to be anisotropic, that is, \(\alpha^\perp= (a_1,\dots, a_n)\) has nonzero square: \((\alpha^\perp, \alpha^\perp)= a^2_1+\cdots+ a^2_n\neq 0\). Let a multiplicity \(m_\alpha\in \mathbb{Z}_+\) be assigned to each hyperplane \(\alpha\in A\). With such a configuration of hyperplanes we associate the following Schrödinger operator on \(\mathbb{C}^n\): \(L_A= \Delta- u(x)\), where \[ u(x)= \sum_{\alpha\in A} {m_\alpha(m_\alpha+ 1)(\alpha^\perp, a^\perp)\over (\alpha(x))^2},\quad \Delta= {\partial^2\over \partial x^2_1}+\cdots+ {\partial^2\over\partial x^2_n}. \] We describe those operators \(L_A\) which are related to the Laplace operator \(L_0= \Delta\) by some Darboux transformation. By this we understand the existence of a differential operator \(D(x,\partial/\partial x)\) such that \(L_A\circ D=D\circ L_0\).