Weighted inequalities for commutators of Schrödinger-Riesz transforms (Q425313)

Let \(V:\mathbb{R}^d\mapsto \mathbb{R}\), \(d\geq 3\), be a non-negative locally integrable function that belongs to a reverse Hölder class \(RH_q\;\) for some \(q>\frac{d}{2}\), that is, there exists \(C>0\) such that the reverse Hölder inequality \[ \left ( \frac{1}{|B|} \int_B V(x)^q \, dx \right )^{\frac{1}{q}} \leq \frac{C }{|B|} \int_B V(x) \, dx \tag{1} \] holds for every ball \(B\) in \(\mathbb{R}^d\). The critical radius function \(\rho(x)\) is defined as follows: \[ \rho(x)= \sup_{r>0}\, \bigg \{ r:\; \frac{1}{r^{d-2}}\int_{B(x, r)}V(y)\, dy \leq 1 \bigg \}, \qquad x\in \mathbb{R}^d. \] Let \(\mathcal{L}=-\Delta+V\) be a Schrödinger operator. And let \(\mathcal{R}=\nabla \mathcal{L}^{-\frac{1}{2}}\) be the associated Riesz transform vector and \(\mathcal{R}^{*}\) be its adjoint operator. The space \(BMO_{\theta}(\rho)\) is the set of locally integrable functions \(b\) satisfying \[ \frac{1}{\mu(B(x,r))}\int_{B(x,r)}|b(y)-b_B|d\mu(y)\leq C\big(1+\frac{r}{\rho(x)}\big)^{\theta}, \] for all \(x\in\mathcal{X}\) and \(r>0\), where \(\theta>0\) and \(b_B=\frac{1}{\mu(B)}\int_Bb(y)d\mu(y)\). Denote \(BMO_{\infty}(\rho)=\bigcup_{\theta>0}BMO_{\theta}(\rho)\). Moreover, the authors introduce classes of weights that are given in terms of the critical radius function \(\rho(x)\) and they are larger than the classical \(A_p\) weights. For \(b\in BMO_{\infty}(\rho)\), the authors consider the commutator \[ T_b(f)(x)=T(bf)(x)-b(x)Tf(x),\;x\in \mathcal{X}, \] where \(T=\mathcal{R}\) or \(\mathcal{R}^{*}\). Their main results are to obtain weighted \(L^p\), \(1<p<\infty\), and weak \(L \mathrm{log} L\) estimates for the commutator \(T_b\).