The residual method for regularizing ill-posed problems (Q425458)

In signal or image processing (particularly, in compressed sensing) the main considered tool is the residual method. A deeper mathematical frame within Banach or topological vectorial spaces is still missing in contrast to the equivalent (at some point) Tikhonov regularization. Drawing a parallel between these two methods, we can imagine the missing mathematical gap within the residual method. The paper aims to fill that lack ``as much as possible''. Specifically, the existence (well-posedness), stability and convergence (rates) are discussed. Three main examples are given. First, one deals with regularization on \(L_p\)-spaces and shows the equivalence between Tikhonov and residual methods. Secondly, one deals with regularization of probability measures. The last example regards the compressed sensing.