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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1336691
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    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1336691

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      14 September 1999
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      linear system of differential equations
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      singular point
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      generalized power series
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      asymptotic stability
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      Let \(L[w]=\sum_{j=0}^{n}A_{j}(z)w^{(n-j)}\), with \(A_j(z)=z^{\pi _j} \sum_{s=0}^{\infty}A_{js}z^s, \;A_{js}\in\Hom({\mathbb{C}}^{q};{\mathbb{C}}^{q}), \;\pi _j\in{\mathbb{Z}},\;w=\text{colon}(w_1,\ldots ,w_q)\). The author considers the construction of a solution to the system \(L[w]=0\) in the form of the generalized power series \(w_\rho (z)=z^\rho\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}a_kz^k\). The action of \(L\) on the function \(z^\rho \) can be presented in the form \(L[z^\rho ]=z^{\rho +\widetilde \pi} \sum_{s=0}^{\infty}F_{s}(\rho)z^s\), the matrices \(F_{s}(\rho)\) are linear combinations of \(A_{js}\), \(\widetilde \pi =\min_{j}(\pi _j-n+j)\). A system \(L[w]=0\) is said to be a system of class \({\mathcal L}_{0\rho}\) if \(\det F_{0}(\rho)\not\equiv\text{const}\). The author finds conditions under which there exists a solution \(w_{\rho _\sigma}(z)\) corresponding to a root \(\rho=\rho_\sigma \) of the characteristic equation \(\det F_0(\rho)=0\). The structure of the family of solutions corresponding to a multiple root and the case when the difference of a pair of roots is an integer are studied. Several results concerning stability and asymptotic stability of the system on the circle \(| z| =r\), when \(\arg z\to \infty \), and on the real axis, when \(z\to 0\), are announced.
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