Normalizations with exponentially small remainders for nonautonomous analytic periodic vector fields (Q431124)

The paper under consideration deals with analytic ordinary differential equations \[ \dot u=Lu+V(u,t) \] with \(L\in{\mathbb R}^{m\times m}\) and a nonlinearity \(V:{\mathbb R}^m\times{\mathbb R}\to{\mathbb R}^m\) being analytic in \(u\), \(T\)-periodic in \(t\) and fulfilling \(V(0,t)\equiv 0\). In the first part of the paper, it is assumed that the linear part splits into two invariant subspaces \(E_0\) and \(E_1\). Under Diophantine conditions on the spectrum of \(L\), it is shown that there exists a polynomial change of coordinates in \(E_1\) allowing to eliminate all terms depending only on \(u_0\in E_0\) up to a finite polynomial order in the \(E_1\) component. Moreover, an exponentially small remainder is obtained. The second part contains a normal form theorem with exponentially small remainder, which generalizes corresponding known results to the above time-periodic situation.