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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1028228
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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1028228 |
Statements
1 July 1997
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Dilworth's theorem
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partial orders
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Hall's marriage theorem
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characterization
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comparability graph
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Schnyder's theorem
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After some preliminaries, the author shows that Dilworth's theorem, perhaps the most important result in the theory of partial orders, follows from and implies the defect form of Hall's marriage theorem. He then introduces various graphs and digraphs associated with partially ordered sets and discusses how properties of the partial orders are reflected in the graphs. In particular, he presents a characterization due to Ghouli-Houri and Gilmore and Hoffman of graphs that are the comparability graph of some partial order and he discusses the classic result of Gallai on the relation between partial orders that have the same comparability graph. He also considers the incidence order of a graph and proves Schnyder's theorem that a graph is planar if and only if the dimension of its incidence order is at most three. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0862.00008].
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