superconformal symmetries and models (Q4348754)

Holomorphic factorization is recognized as a fundamental property of two-dimensional \(N=2\) superconformal field theories. The authors develop an approach in which the parametrization of the basic variables is such that holomorphic factorization is realized in a manifest way. The \((2,0)\) and \((2,2)\) theories are considered. The first one is presented in very detail since it allows simpler notation and calculations; moreover, part of results transfers directly to the \((2,2)\) theory. Hence results for the \((2,2)\) theory are only summarized. The authors introduce \(N=2\) superconformal transformations in superspace outlining the projection to component fields. The presentation of the \((2,0)\) theory begins with the introduction of \((2,0)\) super Riemann surfaces and Beltrami superfields (parametrizing superconformal structures). Then the transformation rules of the basic fields under infinitesimal superdiffeomorphisms are deduced. To simplify the description, a restriction of the geometry is imposed (relevant component expressions are given). Afterwards, anomalies and effective actions are discussed. The next part of the article contains the results for the \((2,2)\) theory presented along the lines of the \((2,0)\) theory.