Simulating without Negation (Q4351799)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1054070
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    Simulating without Negation
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1054070

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      Simulating without Negation (English)
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      24 November 1998
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      expressive power
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      modal logic
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      negation-free languages
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      directed simulations
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      transition systems
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      Inspired by the role of bisimulations in the understanding of the expressive power of modal languages, the authors introduce the (weaker) notion of `directed simulations', which they show similarly suitable to reason about negation-free fragments of modal languages. For a simple, negation-free, propositional modal language, they show an expressivity result -- the relation to the first-order formulas which are preserved under directed simulations. They also characterize `safe' formulas (in the sense of \textit{J. van Benthem}, Exploring logical dynamics (1996; Zbl 0873.03001)) with respect to directed simulations, and also address definability questions for classes of transition systems. Finally, they sketch the connections to stronger negation-free languages, and discuss some nonclassical negations as well.
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