No label defined (Q4359711)

In this work, the authors make a new progress in the study of Gevrey regularity for the famous class of Hörmander's operators. Many authors worked on subclasses, where the answer is yes or not. Concerning Gevrey regularity a general result was proved in 1972 by \textit{M. Derridj} and \textit{C. Zuily} [Sém. Goulaouic-Schwartz 1971-1972, Equ. Derivees partielles Analyse fonctionelle Exposé No. IV, 10 p. (1972; Zbl 0242.35019)] but recently a refined result was given by \textit{M. Christ} [Commun. Partial Differ. Equations 22, No. 3-4, 359-379 (1997; Zbl 0893.35021)], for the following classes: \[ P=\partial^2_x+ (x^{p-1} \partial_t)^2+ (x^{q-1} \partial_s)^2\text{ in } \mathbb{R}^3_{x,t,s},\quad 1\leq p\leq q,\tag{1} \] \[ Q=\partial^2_x+ a(x,t,s)(x^{p-1} \partial_t)^2+b(x,t,s) (x^{q-1}\partial_s)^2,\quad a>0,b>0. \tag{2} \] M. Christ proved that \(P\) is \(G^d\)-hypoelliptic for \(d\geq q/p\) and not for \(d<q/p\), and that \(Q\) is \(G^d\)-hypoelliptic for \(d\geq q/p\). A. Bore and D. S. Tartakoff prove, with more elementary methods, a better result, by considering non-isotropic Gevrey classes. They prove that: 1) \(P\) is hypoelliptic in \(G^{d_1,d_2, d_3}\); \(d_1\geq 1+{1\over p}- {1\over q}\), \(d_2\geq 1\), \(d_3\geq {q\over p}\) and not if the triple is such that \(d_1\leq 1+{1\over p} -{1\over q}\), \(d_2<1\), \(d_3< q/p\). 2) \(Q\) is hypoelliptic in \(G^{d_1,d_2,d_3}\), if one has the same condition as for \(P\).