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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1124553
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    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1124553

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      5 March 1998
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      invariant subspace
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      shift
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      entire function
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      Morgan theorem
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      Fourier transform
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      This is a small survey of some recent results of the author (the detailed proofs are to appear elsewhere). New couples \((\varphi, \varphi_1)\) of (growing) functions on \(\mathbb{R}_+\) are found for which there exists an entire function \(f\) of zero exponential type such that \(| f(x) |= O(e^{-\varphi (x)})\) and \(| f(-x) |= O(e^{\varphi_1 (x)})\), \(x\to \infty\). Specifically, the case is treated where \(\int^\infty_1 \varphi(x) x^{-3/2} dx= \infty\), i.e., where the classical condition dating back to Paley-Wiener and Levinson is violated. Then, if \(\varphi\) is of regular behavior, a ``sharp'' \(\varphi_1\) (in a sense) is found. New advance is reported in the problem of the existence of bi-invariant (under the shift) proper subspaces in the weighted spaces \(\ell^2 (\mathbb{Z},\omega)\). In particular, such a subspace exists if \[ \omega(n)= \exp\biggl(- | n|^\alpha/ \bigl(\log (n+2) \bigr)^\gamma \biggr),\;n<0, \text{ and } \omega(n)= \exp\biggl( cn^\beta/ \bigl( \log (n+2)\bigr)^\delta \biggr),\;n\geq 0, \] \[ \text{where } 0\leq\alpha\leq 1,\;0\leq \beta\leq 1,\;\delta\geq 0,\;\gamma\geq 0,\text{ and } c\in\mathbb{R}, \] which was inaccessible for the methods used previously. A class of monotone decreasing sequences \(\{\sigma (n)\}_{n\geq 0}\) with \(\lim_{n\to\infty} \sigma (n)^{1/n}=1\) is exhibited such that the space of all functions \(f\) analytic in the disc \(\{| z| <1\}\) and satisfying \[ \sum_{n\geq 0}\biggl( \bigl| \widehat f(n)\bigr | \sigma(n) \biggr)^p <\infty \] admits a zero free \(z\)-invariant subspace. Finally, some new information in the context of the Morgan theorem (on the relationship between the admissible rates of decay of a function and its Fourier transform) is provided. In fact, these topics are closely related to one another. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0878.00056].
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